From Symptoms to Solutions: Q&A with Dr. Piyush Vishwakarma on Acid Peptic Disorders

Acid peptic disorders, commonly known as acidity and indigestion, are highly prevalent among Indians - with more than 1 in 10 Indians experiencing serious symptoms in their lifetime. From uncomfortable heartburn to debilitating stomach pain, these symptoms can impact your well-being and daily life. To learn more about this disorder, we spoke with Dr. Piyush Vishwakarma, a Gastroenterologist and subject matter expert at Gut Clinic, New Delhi with experience taking care of such patients for 35+ years.

Q: Acid Peptic Disorders sound complex. Can you explain it in simple language for the layman?

Acid peptic disorders are diseases of the upper food pipe and stomach due to ulcers, bacteria, inflammation, etc. leading to common symptoms like heartburn, gas, indigestion and pain.

Q: Can you explain these common symptoms of acid peptic disorders in more detail?

Sure. Acid peptic disorders can manifest in various ways, but some of the most frequent symptoms include:

• Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest or throat, often triggered by spicy or oily meals.
• Acid reflux: Regurgitation of stomach acid into the oesophagus, causing a sour taste in the mouth and throat.
• Indigestion: Discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, accompanied by bloating and gas, especially after heavy meals.
• Stomach pain: Sharp or dull pain in the stomach region, sometimes worsened by eating spicy or fried foods.

Q: What are some practical tips for managing acid peptic disorders?

There are several lifestyle modifications that can help manage these disorders. Here are a few:

• Avoid trigger foods: Spicy, oily, and fried foods are common culprits. Opt for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Eat smaller meals: Consuming smaller, more frequent meals can prevent stomach overload and reduce acid reflux.
• Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can exacerbate acid reflux symptoms. Aim for a balanced diet and incorporate regular physical activity into your routine.
• Over-the-counter medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors can offer relief. Consult your pharmacist or doctor for guidance on usage.

Q: When should someone seek medical attention for acid peptic disorders?

While lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications can help with mild symptoms, it's important to see a doctor if:

• Your symptoms persist despite home remedies and dietary changes.
• You experience severe symptoms like persistent chest pain, difficulty swallowing, or unintended weight loss.
• You have a history of acid peptic disorders or related conditions like gastritis or peptic ulcers.

Q: How does endoscopy play a role in diagnosing and treating acid peptic disorders?

Endoscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool that allows us to evaluate the upper gastrointestinal tract. During an endoscopy:

• A flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to examine the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
• It helps identify inflammation, ulcers, or other abnormalities that may indicate acid peptic disorders.
• Endoscopy offers direct visualisation of the digestive tract, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring disease progression.

Q: What would be your key piece of advice for people who are experiencing symptoms of acid peptic disorders?

Understanding acid peptic disorders is essential for maintaining digestive health, especially in the Indian context, where spicy and oily foods are prevalent. By recognizing symptoms, implementing lifestyle modifications, and seeking timely medical care, individuals can effectively manage these conditions and improve their quality of life. We are here to help as well.

Consult specialists at Gut Clinic for disease management and endoscopy

Schedule your appointment with Dr. Piyush Vishwakarma today and discover the difference firsthand. With a reputation for excellence in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy, he prioritises patient-centred care to ensure your well-being comes first. Don't wait—take the first step towards optimal health and book your appointment now!